How Business Valuations Drive Smarter Lending Decisions This article provides a case study that highlights the methodology behind SBA-compliant business valuations. The article underscores the importance of grounding the analysis in standard valuation techniques, using reliable industry benchmarks, and properly documenting adjustments. The role and value of business appraisers to the lender and parties involved in a potential SBA-financed transaction is also discussed. Business valuations play a vital role in SBA financing. For both 7(a) and 504 loan programs, an independent business valuation is typically required in the following situations: The total financing amount (including SBA loans, seller financing, or…
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Utilizing Data Analytics to Investigate Ponzi Schemes This article examines how data analytics combined with other forensic accounting tools can help investigators uncover how investors in both traditional and newer types of Ponzi schemes were victimized, and how data can be compiled to locate stolen assets and create an analytical report that aids regulators and in legal proceedings focused on recovering funds or determining investor losses. Introduction It is widely recognized that deceiving investors is the bread-and-butter of a Ponzi scheme.[1] However, the term “investors” often conjures images of Shark Tank or Wall Street, and this is far from the…
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For Business and Financial Consultants (Explained Simply) Prompt engineering is just a fancy term for “asking better questions” when using AI tools like ChatGPT. Think of it like giving clear instructions to a smart assistant. The better your instructions, the better and more useful the answer. Why It Matters for Consultants If you are a business or financial consultant, you use your brainpower to solve problems, explain ideas, create reports, and make decisions. AI can speed that all up. But to get great help, you need to know how to ask. The Basics (anyone can do this) Here is the…
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Tips to Successfully Transition to the Expert Level There are several steps to making the transition from generalist to specialist. For those who have gone through this process, the primary regret is often that they did not make the transition earlier. To help anyone sitting on the fence, I am sharing some brief tips from my own experience. There are several benefits to being highly specialized. One of them is the reduction in the number of competitors. This tends to result in higher billing rates and less time needed for business development. Generalists tend to devote significant time to looking…
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The Importance of Growth Assumptions in Delaware Appraisal Rulings An important input to many valuations for disputes in the Delaware Court of Chancery is a business’s terminal value; the future value of a business that reflects all the cash flows expected to occur after the period for which management or analysts typically prepare cash flow projections. In this Q&A, the article’s authors explain how the assumptions underlying such calculations affect the valuation results when employing different valuation methodologies. In valuation disputes, adjudicators critically examine the methods and assumptions used by opposing experts when estimating a business’s future value. An important…
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Beyond Heating and Cooling From coast to coast and everywhere in between, HVAC plays a critical role in economic performance and presents compelling opportunities. This article discusses factors business valuators must consider when they are engaged to value HVAC companies. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) services are not only essential, they are foundational to modern comfort and thriving businesses. The history of HVAC is rich with innovation, and so is the craft of valuing HVAC companies. From coast to coast and everywhere in between, HVAC plays a critical role in economic performance and presents compelling opportunities whether you are…
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Self-reflection and the Engagement Process The buying process begins when a prospect or a referral source considers you for a new engagement, or when a client considers you for a repeat performance. In this article, Rod Burkert reflects on this aspect of the engagement process. The buying process begins when a prospect or a referral source considers you for a new engagement, or when a client considers you for a repeat performance. And it almost always begins with the same question (or thought) from the buyer: What do I get by hiring you? So, what does that prospect, referral source,…
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In First Month of 2025 In the first month of 2025, hospital revenue and expenses both increased, balancing each other out and resulting in continued steady financial performance for hospitals, according to Kaufman Hall’s January 2025 National Hospital Flash Report. This article reviews the report and the current state of hospital operations. In the first month of 2025, hospital revenue and expenses both increased, balancing each other out and resulting in continued steady financial performance for hospitals, according to Kaufman Hall’s January 2025 National Hospital Flash Report.[1] Revenues grew more quickly in the inpatient setting, as more patients were treated…
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Forecasting Errors One of the common pitfalls in applying the income approach is committing forecasting errors. To understand the impact of this error, this article discusses the importance of the income approach in business valuations and areas that require careful evaluation. One of the common pitfalls in applying the income approach is committing forecasting errors. To understand the impact of this error, let us first discuss the importance of the income approach in business valuations. Unlike the asset-based approaches, which primarily focus on the value of a company’s tangible assets, the income approach considers the earning potential of the business.…
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Gemini 2.5 Pro EXP Shines and Your Shortcut to Staying Current Just like I predicted in my last post, the AI chatbot race is heating up, with models leapfrogging each other constantly! This time, Google’s new Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental made a splash, and based on my own quick test, it is impressively capable. [Check it out here: https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/pro/] Putting Gemini 2.5 Pro to the Test I gave it a real-world challenge: write Python code to pull data from a CSV file into an MSSQL database. Honestly, it blew me away. In roughly five minutes, it churned out 379 lines…
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Strategic Gifting Before 2026 The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 presented an opportunity by significantly raising lifetime gift and estate tax exclusions, but this window is closing soon. With the exclusions set to expire at the end of 2025, there is an urgency to plan your gifts sooner than later. Imagine it is December 2025, and you have a chance to gift $14 million to your children without incurring a single dollar in federal gift tax. Fast forward just one day to January 1, 2026, and that same gift could trigger a whopping $2.8 million in taxes. This…
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What is an Injured Party Worth? The Forensic and Valuation Services division of the AICPA and CIMA issued a Practice Aid in 2020 on Measuring Damages Involving Individuals. This Practice Aid supersedes AICPA Forensic and Valuation Services Practice Aid 98-2, Calculation of Damages from Personal Injury, Wrongful Death, and Employment Discrimination. This NACVA QuickRead article provides a summary of the updated Practice Aid. Introduction The Forensic and Valuation Services division of the AICPA and CIMA issued a Practice Aid in 2020 on Measuring Damages Involving Individuals. This Practice Aid supersedes AICPA Forensic and Valuation Services Practice Aid 98-2, Calculation of…