What Physicians Don’t Know About Their Agreements Could Hurt Them Nearly 45 years after the enactment of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, it is still not uncommon to hear of physicians facing bribery allegations, large settlement amounts, and even jail time for breaking the statute’s anti-fraud measures. While evolving case law has certainly added to the complexities and prevalence of the statute’s enforcement over the years, this article discusses simple steps physicians can take to safeguard themselves and their agreements when entering service relationships in which one or both parties receive reimbursement from federal healthcare programs.