How to Avoid Them! A 409A valuation refers to a method of determining the value of a company’s common stock. In other words, the 409A valuation is a method of calculating fair market value (FMV) according to the regulations under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). This valuation can be carried out using various types of valuation methodologies, however, it is important to avoid pitfalls in 409A valuation when carrying out the valuation to obtain a more accurate result. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common mistakes that can be made when carrying out a 409A valuation,…
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An Expert Witness Tells All Martin H. Abo, CPA, ABV, CVA, CFF shares the story of a fraud engagement, where he was retained to analyze the business practices of FirstPlus Financial. Mr. Abo shares his experience getting the engagement and testifying in the racketeering case.
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Three key elements of fraud risk assessment Organizations that have not performed a fraud risk assessment may be two-thirds more likely to suffer a fraud-related event, states KPMG-endowed fraud and forensic accounting professor Larry Crumbley. Learn the three key elements that a company’s fraud risk assessment should address.
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In an opinion piece for The New York Times, M.I.T economics professor, Michael Greenstone, examines the parallels between Enron, the corporate accounting scandals of the early 2000’s and the sub-prime mortgage crisis/Great Recession of present day. Greenstone points out that the biggest similarity and ethical hurdle in both scenarios is the fact that auditors were hired and paid for by the very firms they were being asked to audit. Naturally, this created an enormous conflict of interest on the part of the auditors to present truthful findings, while at the same time, feeling the pressure to please their clients. Although…
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The fictional character Fleet Walker provides real world advice Assessing, improving and monitoring anti-fraud programs are key elements of an effective internal control structure. Many companies have a long way to go to address the challenges of fraud and corruption. In this brief article, Professor Crumbley suggests that as a starting point, we consider the steps taken by Fleet Walker (a fictional character of his novels).
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Fraud’s History is Impressive: From Over-the-Counter Cure-Alls to Florida Real Estate and Musical Talent Fraud The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners has built up a choice collection of fraud souvenirs under founder and chairman Dr. Joseph T. Wells. Visit the Accounting Today site to see some of the most notable pieces, which include Bernie Madoff’s cigar box, an Enron stock certificate, a Nigerian Fraud letter, actual documents from the 18th Century South Sea Bubble, Orangeine Over-the-Counter Medicine, a Florida Land Warranty Deal, a Swedish Match King [Ivan Kreuger] Debenture Certificate, Musical Frauds [“Your song may have great merit!”], an 1854 Police…