• QuickRead Top Story - Valuation/Appraisal

    Understanding the Delta

    March 4, 2026

    When 409A Valuations Differ from Funding Rounds In early‑stage and growth‑stage companies, it is common, and often surprising to founders, when the per‑share price established in an IRC §409A valuation does not match the price investors paid in a recent financing round. This difference can feel counterintuitive, especially when the company has just completed a successful raise and the preferred share price reflects strong investor interest. This article discusses why funding round and valuations differ. In early‑stage and growth‑stage companies, it is common, and often surprising to founders, when the per‑share price established in an IRC §409A valuation does not…

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    A Layperson’s Guide to the OPM: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the OPM, But Were Afraid to Ask (Part 2)

    May 18, 2016

    In Part 1, Travis W. Harms, Mercer Capital Financial Reporting Valuation Group lead, walked through the mechanics of the option pricing model (OPM) with a view to making the model more intuitive to non-specialist report users.  In this post, he addresses the model from a more qualitative perspective, evaluating the model’s use and potential misuse in practical application. To read the full article in Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting Blog, click: A Layperson’s Guide to the OPM: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the OPM, But Were Afraid to Ask (Part 2). This article is republished from Mercer Capital’s Financial…

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    Unicorn Valuations: What’s Obvious Isn’t Real, and What’s Real Isn’t Obvious

    September 16, 2015

    Unicorn valuations are not directly comparable to public company valuations.  Travis Harms, leader of Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting Valuation Group, looks at how the numbers could potentially be misleading. To read more about the results of this report in the Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting Blog, click: Unicorn Valuations: What’s Obvious Isn’t Real, and What’s Real Isn’t Obvious.  This article is republished from Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting Blog.  It is reprinted with permission.  To subscribe to the blog, visit: http://mercercapital.com/category/financialreportingblog/.

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    How to Value Venture Capital Portfolio Investments

    June 17, 2015

    This blog discusses the four-step process for providing fair value marks for venture capital fund investments in pre-public companies: 1) examining the most recent financing round economics, 2) adjusting valuation inputs to the measurement date, 3) measuring fair value, and 4) reconciling  and testing for reasonableness.   Sujan Rajbhandary, vice president in Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting Valuation Group, discusses each step in the process including the option pricing method (OPM) and the probability-weighted expected return method (PWERM). Find out more in the Mercer Capital’s Financial Reporting article,  How to Value Venture Capital Portfolio Investments. This article is republished from Mercer Capital’s…

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    Necessary Adjustments

    July 23, 2014

    Deviations for biased cash flows Cash flows vary, and traditional approaches need to take into consideration the downside or cessation probability; otherwise, the value of the entity is overstated. Setting the probabilities of “downside” and “cessation” risk drives the appraiser’s efforts in adjusting for biased cash flows. This article presents an approach that can be used to adjust the cash flow.