In an economic environment where supply shocks and inflation are either not risks or pressing concerns, changes in net working capital receive limited attention. However, where supply shocks and or inflation are real risks, analysts must reassess traditional views to understand net working capital is fluctuating and what strategy management is espousing, along with the risks those strategies bring. In this ...

The Key Value of Value A complete set of financial statements also include statements of cash flows and other comprehensive income. These statements play important roles, but earnings are still used in these as the starting and dominant measure. Occasionally, the relevance of financial statements is questioned; this article is written to reaffirm their importance. Accountants have been preparing some sort o ...

Organize Your Files Faster with AI’s Claude Cowork This article highlights a practical use case for Claude Cowork: organizing files in a way that saves time and reduces frustration. It explains how AI can help users sort through scattered documents, group related materials, improve naming consistency, and make important information easier to find. Rather than spending valuable time digging through folders a ...

Looking to Reduce Risk, and Increase Liquidity Business owners have a myriad of business exit options. In this article, the author posits that selling the business may not be the best option, and discusses the options business owners may want to consider to suit their goals. The Moment You Start Thinking About an Exit It usually starts quietly. A colleague hangs up the proverbial hat and heads somewhere war ...

Record Recoveries Announced for Fiscal 2025 In January 2026, the Department of Justice announced that False Claims Act settlements and judgments topped $6.8 billion in fiscal year 2025, which ended September 30, 2025. The authors provide an overview of the actions and others where the DOJ has settled and/or recovered damages. On January 16, 2026, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that False Claims A ...

Of Breach of Fiduciary Duty This article examines four recurring indicia that courts consistently associate with breaches of fiduciary duty: self-dealing and secret profits, misappropriation or misuse of funds, manipulation of financial reporting and compensation structures, and the usurpation of corporate opportunities. Introduction Fiduciary duty cases rarely turn on abstract principles alone. Instead, co ...

And Mid-Period Adjustment to the Capitalization Rate In this article, the author reviews why and how the direct capitalization rate is derived. Income Approach Overview Pursuant to valuation theory, there are three main valuation approaches: the income approach, the cost approach, and the market approach. The income approach is a general way of determining a value indication of a business, business ownershi ...

How to Add Claude to Your Spreadsheet Workflow This article highlights a video resource showing how to add Claude to Excel and start using AI directly inside a familiar spreadsheet environment. The topic is especially relevant for professionals who want faster ways to summarize data, generate formulas, organize information, and reduce repetitive spreadsheet tasks. The video’s core promise is that users can ...

LeVine v. Platzer: Valuation of Intangible Assets Under New York Partnership Law Statute The valuation of an ownership interest in a law firm can be challenging because it will often include significant unknowns as of the valuation date. The existence of uncertainty is not a justification for assigning no value to such assets. The author discusses LeVine v. Platzer, which involves the valuation of a law fir ...

Of Fiduciary Duty in Financial Disputes Forensic accountants are frequently brought into litigated disputes to examine whether individuals in positions of trust, such as business partners, executives, or agents, have breached their fiduciary duties. While this article concerns legal issues, the author intends to express no legal conclusions and/or opinions. Forensic accountants should consult the counsel th ...

Are My Draft Reports and Notes Discoverable? The purpose of this article is to explain the author’s understanding of certain issues impacting the discoverability of documents of forensic accounting, economic damages, and business valuation expert witnesses. This article is not intended to provide legal opinions, advice, or conclusions. It merely reflects the author’s current understanding of certain legal i ...

In Litigation and Business Environments As digital interdependence and geopolitical fragmentation grow, ensuring data authenticity, security, and regulatory compliance is more crucial than ever. Trust in data has eroded due to the opaque nature of AI systems, varying regulatory regimes, and governance gaps, reinforcing a critical need for transparency and accountability. The authors of this article discuss ...

Business Valuation Standards and the Substance and Principles of USPAP In this 25th article of the Unimpeachable Neutrality series, the author wants to make a case that he believes is both technically accurate and practically necessary: the business valuation standards of NACVA, ASA, and the AICPA do not merely conform to the substance and principles of USPAP in a passive or derivative sense. They are built ...

Federal and State-by-State Guidelines that Expert Witnesses Should Know (Part II of II) Navigating the maze of discovery rules in economic damage cases can be daunting. Professionals often face a patchwork of regulations across jurisdictions. This two-part article provides an overview of key discovery rules applicable in federal courts and each of the 50 U.S. states. Read Part I here. In this second part of ...

Figuring Out if Your M365 Licensing is Ready for AI Microsoft Copilot is rapidly becoming one of the most talked-about AI tools in the workplace, but many organizations discover that enabling it is not as simple as flipping a switch. The biggest hurdle is often licensing. Different versions of Microsoft 365 include different capabilities, and not every plan supports Copilot. This article explains how to qui ...

When 409A Valuations Differ from Funding Rounds In early‑stage and growth‑stage companies, it is common, and often surprising to founders, when the per‑share price established in an IRC §409A valuation does not match the price investors paid in a recent financing round. This difference can feel counterintuitive, especially when the company has just completed a successful raise and the preferred share price ...

Federal and State-by-State Guidelines that Expert Witnesses Should Know (Part I of II) Navigating the maze of discovery rules in economic damage cases can be daunting. Professionals often face a patchwork of regulations across jurisdictions. This two-part article provides an overview of key discovery rules applicable in federal courts and each of the 50 U.S. states. Navigating the maze of discovery rules in ...

Overview of an Expert’s Testimony in a Precedent Setting Texas Court Case The author had the opportunity of being the economic expert for the plaintiff in the initial case in the Business Court of Texas Eighth Division. This assignment provided the author with an opportunity to argue the modern new business rule as the basis for the lost profits calculations prepared in connection with the case. It provided ...

A Process As valuation professionals, we sometimes serve dual roles. In this article, the author shares a step-by-step listing of his vetting process. This checklist is meant as his guide but is also used to help clients start the projection process. The guide is for anyone using a projection as a guide to a valuation analysis. Business valuators are typically provided with a client’s budget or financial pr ...

Turning Raw Data into Real-Time Insights with ChatGPT This article explains how professionals can use ChatGPT to create custom dashboards from virtually any dataset—without needing advanced programming skills. It walks through how AI can assist with structuring raw data, identifying key performance indicators, generating visualizations, and even producing dashboard-ready code that you can view immediately. ...