Part I of III This article is the first of a three-part series on intangible property and property tax appraisals. Valuation analysts are often retained by industrial and commercial companies to assist with state and local property tax planning, compliance, and controversy matters. Often, analysts are retained by the legal counsel for the corporate taxpayers. This is particularly the case when the property ...

Sanity Checks to Keep it Real and Defensible (Part II of II) This is the second QuickRead article on interest rate volatility and modeling, read Part I here. As valuation professionals, we know that we need to develop and test the interest rate assumption. Valuation professionals also need to understand the impact that an interest rate used will have on the cash flows and value of the firm, and ensure that ...

The Choice of Models and Considerations When Developing a Rate for Your BV Report (Part I of II) Why all the excitement about interest rate volatility? Can’t we just look at a multi-year average and use that in our calculations? Well, we could, but considering recent and expected volatility, that might lead to some big errors. There are several reasons. In this article, the author discusses various models a ...

(Part V) To look to the future of the BV profession, we must explore the relevant dynamics within the industry. That starts with looking to our past to see what events and milestones brought us to where we are today, followed by ascertaining the economic and demographic trends leading us into the future, and culminating with identifying those trends which will have the greatest impact upon the profession. N ...

A Case Study In articles published in The Value Examiner, “A Hybrid Approach to Estimating Company Specific Risk,” and “A Hybrid Approach to Determining Company Specific Risk: Using Monte Carlo Simulation,” the author explains the theoretical basis for using a company specific risk premium in the build-up method and presents a methodology for developing the company specific risk premium. Then he shows how t ...

Theory to Practice VPS StraightTalk Webinar, June 15, 2023 This article summarizes key takeaways from the June 15, 2023, VPS StraightTalk Webinar presentation co-led by R. James Alerding, CPA, ABV and Carli D. Lehr, CPA, CVA, CSEP. The speakers discussed how to differentiate between a projection and forecast, the importance of developing a reliable cash flow or projection evaluation of specific risk to the ...

in Business Valuations The advent of ChatGPT and its other AI apps has come to the forefront. This is potentially disruptive technology that will raise uncomfortable issues, but also open the door to innovation and new industries. AI will impact how business valuations are performed and the role of accredited professionals. This article discusses how AI and machine learning could impact the business valuati ...

(Part IV) To look to the future of the BV profession, we must explore the relevant dynamics within the industry. That starts with looking to our past to see what events and milestones brought us to where we are today, followed by ascertaining the economic and demographic trends leading us into the future, and culminating with identifying those trends which will have the greatest impact upon the profession. ...

Structured, Clear, and Well-Researched and Reasoned In a litigation setting, a well-written business valuation report can position your conclusion of value as credible. When completed for tax purposes, a well-written business valuation report can help avoid an IRS challenge. In any circumstances, a well-written business valuation report can provide the business owner with ways to increase cash flow and redu ...

The “Least Bad” Method Determining a discount for lack of control (DLOC) is one of the more challenging tasks facing business valuators. The reason for this is the methodologies used each have weaknesses. In this article, David Goodman looks at two methods and explains the difficulties in relying on them. This is a case where business appraisers may need to rely on the “least bad” method … a term of art. De ...

Tests of Reasonableness Business appraisers use tests that ask whether decisions made are legitimate and designed to remedy a certain issue under the circumstances. These tests are commonly referred to in the valuation literature as tests of reasonableness. Several methods have been suggested and employed (e.g., purchase justification test), but limited literature speaks to the use of a test of reasonablene ...

(Part III) To look to the future of the BV profession, we must explore the relevant dynamics within the industry. That starts with looking to our past to see what events and milestones brought us to where we are today, followed by ascertaining the economic and demographic trends leading us into the future, and culminating with identifying those trends which will have the greatest impact upon the profession. ...

Theory to Practice VPS StraightTalk Webinar, June 15, 2023 This article summarizes key takeaways from the June 15, 2023, VPS StraightTalk Webinar presentation co-led by R. James Alerding, CPA, ABV and Carli D. Lehr, CPA, CVA, CSEP. The speakers discussed how to differentiate between a projection and forecast, the importance of developing a reliable cash flow or projection evaluation of specific risk to the ...

The Use of Hypotheticals to Illustrate What Is Known or Knowable In valuation, the concept of “known or knowable” refers to events or circumstances that are (or are not) known or able to be known as of a specific date. This concept is important in the valuation process because every valuation is performed as of a particular point in time, which is referred to as the valuation date. Because the valuation pro ...

An Unimpeachable Cure for Delusive Exactness This 15th article of the unimpeachable neutrality series discusses the pathology, symptoms, and treatment for a bad case of delusive exactness. Delusive exactness affects thousands of financial experts every day and can be fatal to a case if left untreated. On balance, delusive exactness, as described herein, refers to the testimonial delirium exhibited by a fina ...

A Primer on the Tax Law Issues Years ago, “golden parachute” payments were fully tax deductible by the employer if they were “ordinary and necessary” business expenses under Internal Revenue Code § 162. However, due to controversy over large executive pay packages, the Tax Reform Act of 1984 added § 280G to the Internal Revenue Code. This article discusses planning and tax deductibility issues under the cur ...

(Part II) To look to the future of the BV profession, we must explore the relevant dynamics within the industry. That starts with looking to our past to see what events and milestones brought us to where we are today, followed by ascertaining the economic and demographic trends leading us into the future, and culminating with identifying those trends which will have the greatest impact upon the profession. ...

An Option to Full-Blown Litigation This article is the first of a multi-part series wherein I will provide the broad strokes of the Collaborative Process and continue with examples of engagements wherein the process has been used (both successfully and unsuccessfully). For the first two years of my practice (2013 through 2015), I worked almost exclusively in pre-nuptial agreements and divorce, mostly in bus ...

A Deeper Inquiry to Better Understand Risk and Performance Key performance indicators (KPIs) can provide business valuation better insight regarding the risk profile of the company, revenue drivers, forecasts, and performance of management in the market served. In this article, the author provides insight regarding what metrics are potentially available to better understand a firm that is being valued. When ...

(Part IV of IV) Analysts often apply the cost approach to value special-purpose property. And the measurement of economic obsolescence is an important but often controversial procedure in such cost approach analyses. Part one of this four-part series considered economic obsolescence concepts. Part two discussed the generally accepted measurement methods. Part three recommended responses to the most typical ...