With the number of retirements in the accounting profession expected to soar over the next decade, many foresee a wave of CPA firm sales happening at the same time.  Anticipating the trend, the Journal of Accountancy has offered up its method of valuing a CPA firm, but the method and results differ depending on whether an external transaction or internal transfer is involved.  Of particular concern is the s ...

The onslaught of new phones and apps and their related potential for financial crime This article examines the high cost of convenience in regards to constantly evolving smart phones, iPads, and other personal communication device applications. The intentional (and unintentional) transfer of sensitive data between individuals happens in seconds. The author lays out the double-edged benefits of such technolo ...

Now, which approach should one use to value a business? The Delaware Chancery Court in Huff was asked to determine the fair value of shares. The case pitted well-known industry experts, Robert Reilly, of Willamette Management, against Jeffrey Cohen. Each presented different opinions as to fair value. The court decided that the merger price was the fair value. The opinion raises a number of questions includi ...

A help or hinderance? On July 1, 2013, FASB issued exposure drafts calling for public commentary on three proposals that address private company stakeholder concerns. Two proposals involve accounting for identifiable intangible assets and goodwill acquired in business combinations. In this article, Mark Zyla analyzes the proposed changes, including potential concerns, and their far-reaching impact on the in ...

BlackBerry’s patent portfolio is one of the most diverse in the technology industry and is possibly the company’s most valuable asset. Sifting through its thousands of patents reveals a host of innovations in all areas of mobile technology, ranging from user interfaces to battery efficiency and data compression. Some 80 per cent of BlackBerry’s patents are the result of the company’s own research efforts. ...

A cheap price of admission for electronic client files Everyone understands the risk their firm faces from hackers and cyber thieves lurking in the shadowy places of the Internet. What they might not know is that the greatest, and most common, technology threat is posed by their own clients. In this article, the author retells the story of how his entire business data system was taken down by a trusted clie ...

Valuators play different roles depending on client needs When individuals enter into business transactions, they seek the assistance of a valuation expert to support their decision-making process. Depending on the circumstances and specific needs of the individual, a valuator may find that a business valuation isn’t really what the client needs. Often times, valuators will find themselves on a different ass ...

Will the valuation report prepared by the non-accredited CPA be admitted? The author was recently involved in an Oklahoma domestic relations case where the opposing expert contended he did not have to abide by AICPA standards, reporting or otherwise, since he was not a member of the organization. This article summarizes how this issue was handled by the Oklahoma judge. ...

Continued consolidations among healthcare providers and suppliers  David Jasmund examines the effect the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is having on mergers and acquisitions across the healthcare service and supply sector. Using Third Quarter data, Jasmund displays where the opportunities and challenges are occurring within the overall industry. ...

According to data presented by McKinsey & Company and reported by Bloomberg.com, up to 20 percent of the world’s largest banks may be broken up or merge as part of a correction strategy to boost shareholder returns.  As banks refine their focus on products and regions, the number of global, universal banks may drop from 25 to less than 10.  In 2012, global banks earned an 8.6 percent return on equity, w ...

While the idea of beating the market is more suited to the financial investment sector, McKinsey & Company recently applied some of the same principles to business strategy.  In a review of 3,000 large nonfinancial companies, this overview examines the players that avoid profit depletion and maximize value creation, even during economic downturns.  Tried and true business practices are tested as the num ...

Earn-out provisions require careful planning This article examines the challenges surrounding earnout provisions, particularly when the subject entity has a short history, but high growth potential, such as in untested technology. Carefully constructed earnout contingencies may help alleviate disagreements between the transaction parties and avoid valuation disparities in the process. ...

A summary of recent federal and state court cases involving final partner administrative adjustments, mergers, and matrimonial law This month we highlight four cases.  The first is Rovakat, a federal appellate court decision where a claimed redemption was deemed a sale of stock. The In re MFW Shareholder Litigation case involves a motion for summary judgment where a majority of the minority shareholders app ...

How the ACA impacts the valuation of physician-owned hospitals Nick Janiga and David Walline of HealthCare Appraisers, Inc. (HAI) examine how the Affordable Care Act (ACA) affects the valuation of physician-owned hospitals and what the future holds for the 240 such medical institutions across the country. ...

How long will it last? Dividend recapitalizations provide a mechanism for owners, including private equity firms, to return capital to them (the investors) in lieu of an outright sale. The article discusses trends, the reasons for recapitalizing, and suggests what characteristics to look for when considering this technique. ...

The AICPA has published a comprehensive overview in The Tax Advisor that examines IRS oversight of CPAs who provide valuation services.  Special emphasis is placed on Sec. 6695A, which imposes large penalties for substantial valuation misstatements, and the reason the IRS has increased its involvement in appraisal issues.  The IRS Appraisal Review Process is examined, as well as specific actions that may be ...

In Friedberg v. Commissioner, the Tax Court rejected the claim by the IRS that the appraisal submitted by the taxpayer was not qualified because it wasn’t reliable, and improperly applied the methodology to value a property.  In the Tax Court’s ruling, it stated that the appraisal was “qualified” as defined in Treasury Regulation 1.170A-13(c)(3) and rejected the IRS’s attempt to disqualify the appraiser.  I ...

A different perspective on profit and performance Balanced benchmarking provides a mechanism by which to assess and manage business branches and units. It also provides a unique insight as to the available paths to improve productivity and complements other analytical tools. The combined effect is that its use provides insight into best practices and ways to improve productivity. ...

More on the neutral business valuator and the mediation process This article, by one of the top national leaders in the mediation profession, discusses the importance of having reliable facts to expedite the settlement of conflicts where the value of a business is a key factor. ...

Increased Scrutiny for ESOP Fiduciaries This article presents a case for higher scrutiny for ESOPs as well as their fiduciaries. By juxtaposing protocol with proverbs from Aesop’s fables, valuable lessons are learned for business and life. ...